WebEnabled made creating, developing, and deploying our camp website extremely easy and extremely affordable... ~ Matthew Connerton, Drupal Camp Asheville Organizer (Aug 11, 2010)
Command-line Basics
Mon, 07/19/2010 - 11:42pm • Marc C.
A blinking bar in a pitch-black background.
Console, terminal, shell, command-prompt: It comes in many names and flavors.
Many are not aware that the command-line interface plays an important role. Whether as a tool that revolutionized the computing industry, or a tv-inspired device turned into an iPhone app – this too won’t be replaced any time soon.
And if you’re a programmer or web-developer, knowing a thing or two about basic shell commands doesn’t hurt at all. In fact, you might even find it addicting. Not only does it boost productivity (faster processing), you can do cool things that GUIs cannot.
Access apps via SSH
Every WebEnabled environment comes with its own SSH (Secure shell) access (username & password). Windows users actually find it very easy to set-up. Linux and Mac machines come with a terminal program.
Common command-line tasks
Find Files
When building web-apps it’s impossible to keep track of all the files & folders, especially when you have downloaded tons of modules, components, or themes.
| du | list all files & sub-folders of a directory |
| ls | list files / folders of the current directory |
| grep | search & filter results of another command |
Manage Files
It’s also possible to manipulate your apps files in order to structure them to the way you need.
| rm | remove (delete) files / folders |
| cp | copy files / folders |
| mv | rename or move files / folders |
| chmod | change permission settings |
| nano | a simple keyboard-oriented text editor |
| vi | the most popular, modal text editor |
Acquire Files from another server
When getting files from a remote server, you don’t have to download files to your local machine and upload them again. Save bandwidth by using these tools.
| scp | securely copy a remote file |
| wget | download or copy a file referenced by a hyperlink |
| rsync | synchronize files & directories from one location to another |
Learning new commands
Use these if you wish to know more about a specific command.
| info | provides a hypertextual documentation page of a command |
| man | provides extensive documentation pre-installed with a command |
Learning resources
If you want to get serious with shell commands, take a look at these resources:
| Lullabot.com | Moving around using the command-line |
| Lullabot.com | SSH and SCP |
| Lullabot.com | Basic Keyboard Shortcuts plus a cheat-sheet. |
| Youtube.com | command-line videos |
| Joshua Schroeder (Slideshare) | Command-line Drupal |
- Marc C.'s blog
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